WMO Convention 1947 (World Meteorological Organization)

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a global supranational meta-framework foundational-WMO-treaty framework adopted by the WMO Convention in Washington DC — structurally distinctive globally as the only modern global supranational binding-treaty framework operating on formal international…

Key Developments

  1. 1873

    IMO International Meteorological Organization founded

    International Meteorological Organization IMO founded 16 September 1873 in Vienna at First International Meteorological Congress — predecessor framework to WMO.

  2. 1947

    WMO Convention adopted

    WMO Convention adopted 11 October 1947 in Washington DC — formal foundational WMO treaty framework adopted.

  3. 1950

    WMO Convention enters force

    WMO Convention entered force 23 March 1950 — formal foundational WMO treaty framework operational + 23 March World Meteorological Day framework.

  4. 1951

    WMO becomes UN specialized agency

    WMO became UN specialized agency 17 December 1951 by UN General Assembly Resolution 531 VI — formal WMO UN specialized agency framework operational.

  5. 1963

    World Weather Watch WWW

    World Weather Watch WWW established 1963 — formal foundational WWW framework operational.

  6. 1988

    IPCC established by WMO + UNEP

    Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC established 1988 by WMO + UNEP — formal foundational IPCC co-parent framework operational.

  7. 2022

    Early Warnings for All launched

    Early Warnings for All Initiative launched 23 March 2022 — formal foundational Early Warnings for All framework operational.

  8. 2024

    Celeste Saulo first female WMO Secretary-General + State of Global Climate 2024 1.5C-temporary-breach

    Celeste Saulo Argentina became first female WMO Secretary-General 1 January 2024 + State of the Global Climate 2024 Report 1.5C-temporary-breach 2024 framework — formal Celeste Saulo + State of Global Climate framework operational.

  9. 2025

    Trump-WMO-cuts + State of Global Climate 2025 + UN80

    Trump-administration-WMO-funding-cuts 2025 + State of the Global Climate 2025 Report framework + UN80 Reform Process 2025-2026 framework — formal Trump-cuts + State of Global Climate + UN80 framework operational.

  10. 2026

    Continuing WMO framework + Early Warnings for All 2027 final-year + UN80

    Continuing WMO framework 2026 — continuing Early Warnings for All 2027 final-year framework approaching + UN80 Reform Process 2025-2026 framework continuing + continuing State of the Global Climate Report annual framework + continuing IPCC AR7 cycle context + continuing Celeste Saulo WMO Secretary-General framework + 79 years since 1947 WMO Convention founding + 153 years since 1873 IMO predecessor framework + structurally distinctive globally only modern global supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal multi-decade-Early-Warnings-Initiative + Trump-cuts framework simultaneously.

Structural Findings

Apex Courts

Statutory Framework

Raw data: /jurisdictions/wmo-convention.json
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