OECD Convention 1960 (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)

The Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD Convention) is a global supranational meta-framework foundational-OECD-treaty framework adopted by the 20 founding states in Paris — structurally distinctive globally as the only modern advanced-economies supranationa…

Key Developments

1. 1948

   OEEC established

   Organisation for European Economic Co-operation OEEC established 16 April 1948 in Paris to administer Marshall Plan — predecessor framework to OECD.

2. 1960

   OECD Convention adopted

   OECD Convention signed 14 December 1960 in Paris France by 20 founding states — formal foundational OECD treaty framework adopted.

3. 1961

   OECD Convention enters force + OECD established

   OECD Convention entered force 30 September 1961 + OECD formally established 30 September 1961 — formal foundational OECD treaty framework operational.

4. 1976

   OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

   OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises first adopted 21 June 1976 — formal foundational MNE responsible-business-conduct framework adopted.

5. 1997

   OECD Anti-Bribery Convention adopted

   OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions adopted 21 November 1997 — formal foundational anti-bribery framework adopted.

6. 2013

   OECD/G20 BEPS Project launched

   OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting BEPS Project launched 2013 — formal foundational global-tax-avoidance framework.

7. 2019

   OECD AI Principles adopted

   OECD Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence adopted 22 May 2019 — formal foundational AI-principles framework + first intergovernmental AI standard framework.

8. 2021

   OECD BEPS Inclusive Framework Pillar 1 + Pillar 2 adopted

   OECD/G20 BEPS Inclusive Framework Pillar 1 + Pillar 2 adopted 8 October 2021 by 137 jurisdictions — formal foundational global-minimum-tax framework adopted.

9. 2023

   OECD MNE Guidelines update

   OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises most-recent update 8 June 2023 — formal MNE responsible-business-conduct framework operational update.

10. 2024

    OECD Pillar 2 global minimum tax effective

    OECD/G20 BEPS Inclusive Framework Pillar 2 15% global minimum tax effective 1 January 2024 — formal global-minimum-tax framework operational.

Structural Findings

• OECD Convention operates a supranational advanced-economies binding-treaty framework — places OECD Convention in the global supranational-meta-framework cluster.
• Only modern advanced-economies supranational binding-treaty framework operating on formal advanced-economy-club membership framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal advanced-economy-club membership framework via formal accession-process framework + only modern supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal soft-law peer-review framework + only modern supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal OECD Council Recommendations framework.
• Central jurisdiction of formal OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 1997 framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal foreign-bribery criminalisation framework + precursor framework to UNCAC 2003.
• Central jurisdiction of formal OECD BEPS Inclusive Framework framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal global-minimum-tax framework with 137 jurisdictions + Pillar 2 15% global minimum tax effective 1 January 2024.
• Central jurisdiction of formal OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern supranational framework operating formal MNE responsible-business-conduct framework with National Contact Points NCPs framework.
• 38 OECD member state ratification framework with accession-candidate countries Argentina + Brazil + Bulgaria + Croatia + Indonesia + Peru + Romania is structurally distinctive globally — comprehensive advanced-economies coverage framework.
• 1948 OEEC + 1960 OECD Convention + 1961 entry into force + 1976 MNE Guidelines + 1997 Anti-Bribery Convention + 2013 BEPS Project + 2019 AI Principles + 2021 BEPS Pillar 1 + Pillar 2 + 2023 MNE Guidelines update + 2024 Pillar 2 effective OECD-framework-development sequence is structurally distinctive globally.
• OECD Convention + Anti-Bribery Convention + MNE Guidelines + BEPS Inclusive Framework + AI Principles + OECD Family Database formal sextet framework with formal OECD family-policy + work-family-reconciliation PA-intersection framework is structurally distinctive globally.

Apex Courts

• OECD Council — Paris. Formal supreme decision-making body for OECD.
• OECD Secretary-General — Paris. Formal administrative head body for OECD.
• OECD Secretariat — Paris (Château de la Muette). Formal executive body for OECD.

Statutory Framework

• OECD Convention (1961). Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development signed 14 December 1960 in Paris France + effective 30 September 1961 — formal foundational OECD treaty framework establishing comprehensive OECD organisation framework.
• OECD Anti-Bribery Convention (1999). OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions adopted 21 November 1997 + effective 15 February 1999 — formal foundational anti-bribery framework.
• OECD MNE Guidelines (2023). OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises first adopted 21 June 1976 + most-recent update 8 June 2023 — formal foundational MNE responsible-business-conduct framework.
• OECD BEPS Inclusive Framework (2024). OECD/G20 BEPS Inclusive Framework Pillar 1 + Pillar 2 adopted 8 October 2021 by 137 jurisdictions + Pillar 2 15% global minimum tax effective 1 January 2024 — formal foundational global-minimum-tax framework.
• OECD AI Principles (2024). OECD Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence adopted 22 May 2019 + updated 8 May 2024 — formal foundational AI-principles framework + first intergovernmental AI standard framework.

Raw data: /jurisdictions/oecd-convention.json
Maintained by Alan Markson · Licensed under CC BY 4.0 · Originally published at antialienate.com.