CIS Charter 1991-1993 (Commonwealth of Independent States)

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Founding Agreements + CIS Charter is a regional supranational meta-framework foundational-CIS-treaty framework adopted by the 11 founding post-Soviet states in Alma-Ata — structurally distinctive globally as the oldest modern post-Soviet regional supranat…

Key Developments

1. 1991

   Belavezha Accords + Alma-Ata Protocol + Soviet Union dissolves

   Belavezha Accords signed 8 December 1991 in Belovezha Belarus + Alma-Ata Protocol signed 21 December 1991 in Alma-Ata Kazakhstan + Soviet Union dissolved 26 December 1991 — formal foundational CIS-Founding-Agreements framework operational.

2. 1993

   CIS Charter signed + Minsk Convention signed

   CIS Charter signed 22 January 1993 in Minsk Belarus + CIS Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Cases Minsk Convention signed 22 January 1993 in Minsk Belarus — formal foundational CIS Charter + Minsk Convention framework adopted.

3. 1994

   CIS Charter + Minsk Convention enter force

   CIS Charter entered force 22 January 1994 + CIS Minsk Convention entered force 19 May 1994 — formal foundational CIS Charter + Minsk Convention framework operational.

4. 2002

   CIS Kishinev Convention signed

   CIS Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Cases Kishinev Convention signed 7 October 2002 in Kishinev Moldova updating Minsk Convention 1993 — formal updated CIS-regional cross-border-family-law framework adopted.

5. 2008

   Georgia departs CIS following Russia-Georgia War

   Georgia announced CIS departure August 2008 following Russia-Georgia War 7-12 August 2008 + effective 18 August 2009 — formal Georgia-CIS-departure framework operational.

6. 2011

   CIS FTA Treaty signed

   CIS Free Trade Area Treaty signed 18 October 2011 in Saint Petersburg Russia — formal foundational CIS-regional free-trade framework adopted.

7. 2012

   CIS FTA enters force

   CIS Free Trade Area Treaty entered force 20 September 2012 — formal foundational CIS-regional free-trade framework operational.

8. 2014

   Russia-Ukraine Crimea + Donbas tensions begin

   Russia annexed Crimea 18 March 2014 + Ukraine-Russia Donbas tensions framework operational from April 2014 — formal Ukraine-Russia-CIS-tensions framework operational.

9. 2018

   Ukraine effectively departs CIS

   Ukraine effectively departed CIS 19 May 2018 + Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko signed decree terminating Ukraine's participation in CIS — formal Ukraine-CIS-departure framework operational.

10. 2022

    Russia invades Ukraine + Moldova-Russia tensions intensify

    Russia invaded Ukraine 24 February 2022 + Moldova-Russia-CIS-tensions framework intensified — formal post-Russia-Ukraine-invasion CIS-tensions framework operational.

Structural Findings

• CIS Charter operates a regional supranational binding-treaty framework — places CIS Charter in the regional supranational-meta-framework cluster.
• Oldest modern post-Soviet regional supranational binding-treaty framework operating on formal Soviet-Union-successor framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern regional supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal Soviet-Union-successor framework + only modern regional supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal Russia-Ukraine-tensions framework with Ukraine departed 19 May 2018 framework + only modern regional supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal Georgia-departed-post-2008-Russia-Georgia-War framework via Georgia departed August 2008 + 2009 framework.
• Central jurisdiction of formal CIS Founding Agreements 1991 framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern regional supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal Soviet-Union-dissolution-Founding-Agreements framework.
• Central jurisdiction of formal CIS Free Trade Area framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern regional supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal CIS-regional Free-Trade-Area framework.
• Central jurisdiction of formal CIS Member Departures framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern post-Soviet regional supranational binding-treaty framework operating formal multiple-state-departure framework.
• 9 CIS member state + 1 CIS associate member ratification framework with Ukraine + Georgia departed framework is structurally distinctive globally — comprehensive post-Soviet regional coverage framework.
• 1991 Belavezha Accords + Alma-Ata Protocol + Soviet Union dissolves + 1993 CIS Charter + Minsk Convention + 1994 entry into force + 2002 Kishinev Convention + 2008 Russia-Georgia War + Georgia departs + 2011 CIS FTA + 2014 Russia-Ukraine Crimea + 2018 Ukraine departs + 2022 Russia invades Ukraine CIS-framework-development sequence is structurally distinctive globally.
• CIS Charter + Belavezha Accords + Alma-Ata Protocol + Minsk Convention + Kishinev Convention + CIS FTA formal sextet framework with formal post-Soviet cross-border-children's-rights PA-intersection framework via 1993 Minsk Convention + 2002 Kishinev Convention frameworks is structurally distinctive globally.

Apex Courts

• CIS Council of Heads of State — rotating. Formal supreme decision-making body for CIS.
• CIS Council of Heads of Government — rotating. Formal executive body for CIS.
• CIS Executive Committee — Minsk. Formal administrative body for CIS.
• CIS Economic Court — Minsk. Apex judicial body for CIS economic framework.
• CIS Inter-Parliamentary Assembly — Saint Petersburg. Formal parliamentary body for CIS.

Statutory Framework

• Belavezha Accords (1991). Belavezha Accords signed 8 December 1991 in Belovezha Belarus by Belarus + Russia + Ukraine — formal foundational Soviet-Union-dissolution framework establishing CIS framework.
• Alma-Ata Protocol (1991). Alma-Ata Protocol signed 21 December 1991 in Alma-Ata Kazakhstan by 11 founding post-Soviet states — formal foundational CIS expansion + Soviet-Union-dissolution framework.
• CIS Charter (1994). CIS Charter signed 22 January 1993 in Minsk Belarus + effective 22 January 1994 — formal foundational CIS Charter treaty framework establishing comprehensive CIS organisation framework.
• Minsk Convention 1993 (1994). CIS Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Cases signed 22 January 1993 in Minsk Belarus + effective 19 May 1994 — formal foundational CIS-regional cross-border-family-law framework with PA-intersection framework.
• Kishinev Convention 2002 (2004). CIS Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Cases signed 7 October 2002 in Kishinev Moldova + effective 27 April 2004 — formal updated CIS-regional cross-border-family-law framework with PA-intersection framework.
• CIS FTA Treaty (2012). CIS Free Trade Area Treaty signed 18 October 2011 in Saint Petersburg Russia + effective 20 September 2012 — formal foundational CIS-regional free-trade framework.

Raw data: /jurisdictions/cis-charter.json
Maintained by Alan Markson · Licensed under CC BY 4.0 · Originally published at antialienate.com.