BRICS Framework 2009 (Brazil + Russia + India + China + South Africa + Expansion States)

The BRICS Framework is a global supranational meta-framework non-treaty informal-cooperation framework adopted by the 5 founding emerging-economy states in Yekaterinburg — structurally distinctive globally as the only modern Global-South-emerging-economies non-treaty supranational framework operatin…

Key Developments

1. 2001

   BRIC acronym coined

   BRIC acronym coined 2001 by Jim O'Neill Goldman Sachs Chief Economist in 'Building Better Global Economic BRICs' Global Economics Paper 66 — predecessor framework to BRICS.

2. 2009

   First BRIC Summit

   First BRIC Summit held 16 June 2009 in Yekaterinburg Russia by Brazil + Russia + India + China — formal foundational BRIC framework operational.

3. 2010

   South Africa joins BRICS

   South Africa joined BRICS 23 December 2010 + formally invited 13 April 2011 at 3rd BRICS Summit Sanya China — formal BRIC-to-BRICS expansion framework.

4. 2011

   South Africa first BRICS Summit participation + BRICS framework consolidation

   South Africa formal first BRICS Summit participation 14 April 2011 at 3rd BRICS Summit Sanya China — pivotal modern BRIC-to-BRICS expansion framework consolidation + foundation for subsequent 2014 NDB + CRA Treaty framework + structurally distinctive globally first formal Global-South-co-anchor multi-state framework operationalization.

5. 2014

   BRICS NDB + CRA established

   BRICS New Development Bank NDB + BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement CRA Treaty signed 15 July 2014 at 6th BRICS Summit Fortaleza Brazil — formal foundational BRICS development-bank + reserve-arrangement frameworks adopted.

6. 2015

   BRICS NDB + CRA enters force

   BRICS NDB entered force 7 July 2015 + BRICS CRA entered force 30 July 2015 — formal foundational BRICS development-bank + reserve-arrangement frameworks operational.

7. 2022

   Russia-Ukraine war + BRICS framework durability test

   Russia-Ukraine war from 24 February 2022 + BRICS framework continued without G7-style Russia-isolation framework — pivotal modern test of BRICS Global-South-co-anchor framework durability + foundation for subsequent 2023 BRICS+ expansion framework + structurally distinctive globally only modern supranational framework operating formal continued-cooperation-despite-active-armed-conflict-of-member-state framework + foundation for accelerated BRICS de-dollarisation framework discussions.

8. 2023

   BRICS Expansion BRICS+ adopted

   BRICS Expansion BRICS+ adopted 24 August 2023 at 15th BRICS Summit Johannesburg South Africa inviting Argentina + Egypt + Ethiopia + Iran + Saudi Arabia + UAE — formal foundational BRICS Expansion framework adopted.

9. 2024

   BRICS+ enters force + Argentina withdraws

   BRICS+ effective 1 January 2024 with Egypt + Ethiopia + Iran + UAE + Argentina-withdrew framework + Saudi Arabia-uncertain framework — formal BRICS Expansion framework operational.

10. 2025

    Indonesia joins BRICS + BRICS Partner States framework

    Indonesia joined BRICS 6 January 2025 + BRICS Partner States framework adopted 2025 with Belarus + Bolivia + Cuba + Kazakhstan + Malaysia + Nigeria + Thailand + Uganda + Uzbekistan partner-state framework — formal BRICS expansion + partner-state framework operational.

Structural Findings

• BRICS Framework operates a supranational non-treaty informal-cooperation framework — places BRICS Framework in the global supranational-meta-framework cluster.
• Only modern Global-South-emerging-economies non-treaty supranational framework operating on formal non-treaty informal-cooperation framework + only modern supranational framework operating formal China-Russia-India-Brazil-South-Africa Global-South-co-anchor framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern Global-South-emerging-economies non-treaty supranational framework + only modern supranational framework operating formal non-treaty informal-cooperation framework + ~46% global population framework + ~35% global GDP PPP framework + ~50% global oil production framework + only modern supranational framework operating formal Global-South-de-dollarisation framework + only modern supranational framework operating formal G7-counterbalance framework.
• Central jurisdiction of formal BRICS New Development Bank NDB framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern supranational framework operating formal BRICS-led development-bank framework + only modern Global-South-led multilateral development-bank framework.
• Central jurisdiction of formal BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement CRA framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern supranational framework operating formal BRICS-led IMF-counterbalance framework.
• Central jurisdiction of formal BRICS Expansion BRICS+ 2024-2025 framework is structurally distinctive globally — only modern supranational framework operating formal Expansion framework with operational expansion framework via BRICS+ framework.
• 10 BRICS member state + ~9 BRICS partner state ratification framework is structurally distinctive globally — comprehensive Global-South-emerging-economies coverage framework.
• 2001 BRIC acronym + 2009 first BRIC Summit + 2010 South Africa joins + 2014 NDB + CRA + 2015 entry into force + 2023 BRICS+ adopted + 2024 BRICS+ effective + Argentina withdraws + 2025 Indonesia joins + Partner States framework BRICS-framework-development sequence is structurally distinctive globally.
• BRICS Framework + NDB + CRA + BRICS Expansion BRICS+ + BRICS Business Council + BRICS Civil Forum formal sextet framework with limited PA-intersection framework via Global-South-non-treaty-informal-cooperation framework not directly addressing family-law-issues framework — distinctive in operating non-treaty informal-cooperation framework relative to other regional + global frameworks.

Apex Courts

• BRICS Annual Summit — rotating. Formal supreme decision-making body for BRICS.
• BRICS Chairmanship — rotating annually. Formal annual presidency body for BRICS.
• BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) — Shanghai. Formal BRICS-led development-bank body.
• BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) — managed by IMF model. Formal BRICS reserve-arrangement framework body.
• BRICS Business Council — rotating. Formal BRICS business engagement framework body.

Statutory Framework

• First BRIC Summit Declaration (2009). First BRIC Summit Declaration adopted 16 June 2009 at first BRIC Summit Yekaterinburg Russia — formal foundational BRIC framework adopted establishing comprehensive BRIC organisation framework.
• BRICS Expansion 2010 (2010). BRICS Expansion South Africa joined 23 December 2010 + formally invited 13 April 2011 at 3rd BRICS Summit Sanya China — formal BRIC-to-BRICS expansion framework.
• BRICS NDB Articles of Agreement (2015). BRICS New Development Bank NDB Articles of Agreement signed 15 July 2014 at 6th BRICS Summit Fortaleza Brazil + effective 7 July 2015 — formal foundational BRICS development-bank framework.
• BRICS CRA Treaty (2015). BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement CRA Treaty signed 15 July 2014 at 6th BRICS Summit Fortaleza Brazil + effective 30 July 2015 — formal foundational BRICS reserve-arrangement framework.
• BRICS Expansion BRICS+ (2024). BRICS Expansion BRICS+ adopted 24 August 2023 at 15th BRICS Summit Johannesburg South Africa + effective 1 January 2024 with Egypt + Ethiopia + Iran + Saudi Arabia + UAE + Indonesia 6 January 2025 — formal foundational BRICS Expansion framework.

Raw data: /jurisdictions/brics-framework.json
Maintained by Alan Markson · Licensed under CC BY 4.0 · Originally published at antialienate.com.